A MeditationUpon Spiritual Warfareby William Spurstowe (1666)Who can either think or read what a slaughter was made by one angel in the numerous army of Sennacherib, who in a night destroyed a hundred fourscore and five thousand men, without reflecting upon the vast disparity that is between the strength and power which is in angelic versus human beings? Great things are recorded in sacred history to be done by some of Israel’s judges, and David’s worthies, which would be looked upon as impossibilities, if the Spirit of God were not the voucher of the truth of them. Shamgar slew six hundred Philistines with an ox goad (see Judges 3:31); Samson with the jawbone of an ass laid heaps upon heaps (see Judges 15:15); and Adino the Tachmonite lifted up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time (see II Samuel 23:8). But if these, and the like remarkable conquests which others also are famed for and have their names enrolled in the list of worthies, were as several parcels brought into one total, how far short would the foot of the account be, in comparison to the number which fell by the sword of one angel!Well then, may the scripture give to them the names of mighty ones, of principalitiesandpowers, such as excel in strength. How quickly would a legionof such Elohimsturn the whole world into a charnel-house, filled with the skulls and bones of its inhabitants, when a single angel can in a small space of time change so many living persons into dead carcasses! How soon could they cloy and surfeit the grave itself, which is as insatiable as any of those four things, that say, It is not enough!Does not all this therefore greatly heighten the wonder of the spiritual warfare, in which a frail Christian, who has not put off the infirmities of the flesh, does yet go forth to fight and war with the combined hosts and powers of darkness? If young David was looked upon as an unequal match by Saul, and all Israel, to combat with Goliath, the vastness of whose stature, and warlike arms had struck a terror into the whole camp, how strange must it be deemed that one, who to the outward view, is as any other man, should conflict not with flesh and blood, but with spiritual wickednesses, which are for number many, and for power great? What is one weak lamb to resist the lions of the forest, or one harmless dove to encounter with the birds of prey? As impotent as either of these, may the strongest of men seem to deliver themselves, or to offend any of their spiritual enemies when they assault them.But yet the resolved Christian, who is called to a holy warfare by God, he does such noble exploits against sin and Satan, as cause both a shout and wonder in heaven. Angels are affected to behold what a great fight of afflictions he endures; what repulses he gives to the reiterated assaults of enraged fiends; and when at any time worsted, how he rallies again, recovers his ground, and comes off both with victoryand triumph, putting to flight whole armies of thoseinfernal Anakims. It is worth our inquiry and knowledge then, to understand wherein this great strength of a Christian lies, which is not a natural, but a mysticaland sacramentalstrength, like Samson’s. But it lies not in his hair, but in his headand in his armor, which for the efficiency of it, as well as for the excellency of it, is called the armor of God.First, the headof every believer is Christ, who derives an influence of life and power worthy of himself. “I can do all things”(said Paul)“through Christ that strengtheneth me”(Phil. 4:13). There is a continued flux of virtue that goes from him, which to every Christian communicates a kind of omnipotence. He, who without Christ can do nothing, can in him do everything. What a catalog of forces does the apostle muster up in the eighth chapter of Romans, from which he supposes an opposition may come! Life, death, angels, principalities, powers, things present, things to come, height, depth!And that he may leave out none, adds, nor any creature: and yet pronounces of them, that in all these, “We are more than conquerors,” which, as Chrysostom interprets it, is to overcome them with ease, without pains, and without sweat. O then that Christians did but understand their own strength, that they war in the power of his might, who spoiled principalities, and powers, and made a show of them openly, leading them as so many pinioned captives after the chariot of his cross, whereon he showed many signal testimonies of a glorious victory, in saving a thief without means; in rending the vail of the Temple from the top to the bottom; in shaking the earth, cleaving the rocks asunder, opening the graves, and causing many bodies of saints to arise. How greatly would these thoughts keep us from being weary and faint in our spiritual war, and make our hands steady like the hands of Moses, until the going down of the sun of our life.Secondly, a Christian’s strength lies in his armor, which when rightly put on, is able to preserve him, that the evil one touch him not: There is no standing in the battle without it, and there is no fear of perishing in it. When did ever Satan bruise or wound the head of him, that had the helmet of salvationfor his covering? Or endanger the vitals of him, who had put on the breast-plate of righteousness, and hadhis loins girt about with truth?Or what way of sufferings could not he walk in, whose feet are shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace?Methinks when I consider that God, who best knows the utmost both of Satan’s power and policies, is the maker of the armor. It is a voice becoming every soldier of Christ, to say, “Of whom should I be afraid?” If he calls us to fight, and furnishes us with arms that are unable to defend us, or to offend our enemies, he would suffer in his glory, as well as we in our comfort; he would then have his championsto be Satan’s captives, and the bannerwhich they spread in this name, to become hell’s trophy. And can he, do you think, endure at once to see the destruction of his people, and the dishonor of his name? Whosoever therefore you are, who is clad in this armor of proof, let me say to you as the Lord to Gideon, “Go in this thy might,”and fight the battles of Jehovah. Take unto you that sword of the Spirit,that will kill lusts, and make the devils to flee: It has wrought wonders in all ages, and its edge is still as sharp as ever it was. “By the word of thy lips”(said David) “I have kept me from the paths of the destroyer”(Ps. 17:4). “It is written,” said our Savior, when he foiled his and our adversary, and put him to flight after his repeated assaults (see Matt. 4). And in that great battle that we read was fought between Michael and his angels, and the dragon and his angels, he and his host were overcome by “the blood of the Lamb, and the word of their testimony”(Rev. 12:11). Let every man then have his sword upon his thigh, because of fear in the night: put not off your armortill you put on your robes. It is made to be worn, not to be laid up, nor yet to be laid down, because our warfare and our lives are both finished together. Till then there is not a truce, much less a peaceto be expected? Sooner may we contract a league with poisons, that when taken down they shall not kill; or with fiery serpents and cockatrices, that they bite not, than obtain the least respite in this war, in which the malice of cursed devils is as unquenchable as the fire of hell, to which they are doomed. Lord, therefore do thou, who are the princeof life, the captain of salvationto all thy people, who has finished thine own warfare, and beholds theirs, enable me to wrestle, that I may neither faintnor fall, but prevail unto victory; show forth they wonders in me, whose strength is perfected in weakness, that I may overcome the wicked one. And though the conflict should be long and bitter, yet make me to know, that the sweetnessof the reward will abundantly recompense the trouble of the resistance; and the joy of the triumph, the bloodiness of the war. This article is taken from: Spurstowe, William. The Spiritual Chymist: or, Six Decads of Divine Meditations on Several Subjects. London: Philip Chetwind, 1666. A PDF file of this book can be downloaded, free of charge, at http://www.ClassicChristianLibrary.com
A MeditationUpon Spiritual Warfareby William Spurstowe (1666)Who can either think or read what a slaughter was made by one angel in the numerous army of Sennacherib, who in a night destroyed a hundred fourscore and five thousand men, without reflecting upon the vast disparity that is between the strength and power which is in angelic versus human beings? Great things are recorded in sacred history to be done by some of Israel’s judges, and David’s worthies, which would be looked upon as impossibilities, if the Spirit of God were not the voucher of the truth of them. Shamgar slew six hundred Philistines with an ox goad (see Judges 3:31); Samson with the jawbone of an ass laid heaps upon heaps (see Judges 15:15); and Adino the Tachmonite lifted up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time (see II Samuel 23:8). But if these, and the like remarkable conquests which others also are famed for and have their names enrolled in the list of worthies, were as several parcels brought into one total, how far short would the foot of the account be, in comparison to the number which fell by the sword of one angel!Well then, may the scripture give to them the names of mighty ones, of principalitiesandpowers, such as excel in strength. How quickly would a legionof such Elohimsturn the whole world into a charnel-house, filled with the skulls and bones of its inhabitants, when a single angel can in a small space of time change so many living persons into dead carcasses! How soon could they cloy and surfeit the grave itself, which is as insatiable as any of those four things, that say, It is not enough!Does not all this therefore greatly heighten the wonder of the spiritual warfare, in which a frail Christian, who has not put off the infirmities of the flesh, does yet go forth to fight and war with the combined hosts and powers of darkness? If young David was looked upon as an unequal match by Saul, and all Israel, to combat with Goliath, the vastness of whose stature, and warlike arms had struck a terror into the whole camp, how strange must it be deemed that one, who to the outward view, is as any other man, should conflict not with flesh and blood, but with spiritual wickednesses, which are for number many, and for power great? What is one weak lamb to resist the lions of the forest, or one harmless dove to encounter with the birds of prey? As impotent as either of these, may the strongest of men seem to deliver themselves, or to offend any of their spiritual enemies when they assault them.But yet the resolved Christian, who is called to a holy warfare by God, he does such noble exploits against sin and Satan, as cause both a shout and wonder in heaven. Angels are affected to behold what a great fight of afflictions he endures; what repulses he gives to the reiterated assaults of enraged fiends; and when at any time worsted, how he rallies again, recovers his ground, and comes off both with victoryand triumph, putting to flight whole armies of thoseinfernal Anakims. It is worth our inquiry and knowledge then, to understand wherein this great strength of a Christian lies, which is not a natural, but a mysticaland sacramentalstrength, like Samson’s. But it lies not in his hair, but in his headand in his armor, which for the efficiencyof it, as well as for the excellencyof it, is called the armor of God.First, the headof every believer is Christ, who derives an influence of life and power worthy of himself. “I can do all things”(said Paul)“through Christ that strengtheneth me”(Phil. 4:13). There is a continued flux of virtue that goes from him, which to every Christian communicates a kind of omnipotence. He, who without Christ can do nothing, can in him do everything. What a catalog of forces does the apostle muster up in the eighth chapter of Romans, from which he supposes an opposition may come! Life, death, angels, principalities, powers, things present, things to come, height, depth!And that he may leave out none, adds, nor any creature: and yet pronounces of them, that in all these, “We are more than conquerors,” which, as Chrysostom interprets it, is to overcome them with ease, without pains, and without sweat. O then that Christians did but understand their own strength, that they war in the power of his might, who spoiled principalities, and powers, and made a show of them openly, leading them as so many pinioned captives after the chariot of his cross, whereon he showed many signal testimonies of a glorious victory, in saving a thief without means; in rending the vail of the Temple from the top to the bottom; in shaking the earth, cleaving the rocks asunder, opening the graves, and causing many bodies of saints to arise. How greatly would these thoughts keep us from being weary and faint in our spiritual war, and make our hands steady like the hands of Moses, until the going down of the sun of our life.Secondly, a Christian’s strength lies in his armor, which when rightly put on, is able to preserve him, that the evil one touch him not: There is no standing in the battle without it, and there is no fear of perishing in it. When did ever Satan bruise or wound the head of him, that had the helmet of salvationfor his covering? Or endanger the vitals of him, who had put on the breast-plate of righteousness, and hadhis loins girt about with truth?Or what way of sufferings could not he walk in, whose feet are shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace?Methinks when I consider that God, who best knows the utmost both of Satan’s power and policies, is the maker of the armor. It is a voice becoming every soldier of Christ, to say, “Of whom should I be afraid?” If he calls us to fight, and furnishes us with arms that are unable to defend us, or to offend our enemies, he would suffer in his glory, as well as we in our comfort; he would then have his championsto be Satan’s captives, and the bannerwhich they spread in this name, to become hell’s trophy. And can he, do you think, endure at once to see the destruction of his people, and the dishonor of his name? Whosoever therefore you are, who is clad in this armor of proof, let me say to you as the Lord to Gideon, “Go in this thy might,”and fight the battles of Jehovah. Take unto you that sword of the Spirit,that will kill lusts, and make the devils to flee: It has wrought wonders in all ages, and its edge is still as sharp as ever it was. “By the word of thy lips”(said David) “I have kept me from the paths of the destroyer”(Ps. 17:4). “It is written,” said our Savior, when he foiled his and our adversary, and put him to flight after his repeated assaults (see Matt. 4). And in that great battle that we read was fought between Michael and his angels, and the dragon and his angels, he and his host were overcome by “the blood of the Lamb, and the word of their testimony”(Rev. 12:11). Let every man then have his sword upon his thigh, because of fear in the night: put not off your armortill you put on your robes. It is made to be worn, not to be laid up, nor yet to be laid down, because our warfare and our lives are both finished together. Till then there is not a truce, much less a peaceto be expected? Sooner may we contract a league with poisons, that when taken down they shall not kill; or with fiery serpents and cockatrices, that they bite not, than obtain the least respite in this war, in which the malice of cursed devils is as unquenchable as the fire of hell, to which they are doomed. Lord, therefore do thou, who are the princeof life, the captain of salvationto all thy people, who has finished thine own warfare, and beholds theirs, enable me to wrestle, that I may neither faintnor fall, but prevail unto victory; show forth they wonders in me, whose strength is perfected in weakness, that I may overcome the wicked one. And though the conflict should be long and bitter, yet make me to know, that the sweetnessof the reward will abundantly recompense the trouble of the resistance; and the joy of the triumph, the bloodiness of the war. This article is taken from: Spurstowe, William. The Spiritual Chymist: or, Six Decads of Divine Meditations on Several Subjects. London: Philip Chetwind, 1666. A PDF file of this book can be downloaded, free of charge, at http://www.ClassicChristianLibrary.com